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| Biology Encyclopedia |
Phylogeny
The true evolutionary history of a group of taxa is called
their phylogeny. It is a branching pattern of successive taxa
that results from numerous cladogenetic events. The word "true" is highlighted here to
emphasize that phylogeny refers to a true "tree of life", as opposed
to theories and attempts that people make to describe that tree.
It may be attempted to represent a phylogeny by a hierarchical
branching diagram (a phylogenetic tree), but it is important to note
that the diagram itself is not a phylogeny. The diagram may be
thought of as an attempt, of some degree of accuracy, at describing
the evolutionary relationships of taxa. Phylogeny is
something that biological taxonomists attempt to discover, but it is
not an activity.
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References
Campbell, Neil A. 1996. Biology. Fourth Edition. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 0-8053-1957-3
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