Biology Encyclopedia 
Cetacea Brisson, 1762 “translation of the latin”







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Common Names


Cetaceans include whales, dolphins, and porpoises.  The study of cetaceans is called cetology.  Cetacea is from the Greek ketos, meaning whale.

 

Latin Synonyms


 

 

Linnaean Rank


Order

 

Ancestral Phylogeny and Taxonomy


 

Cerartiodactyla Tylopoda
Artiofabula Suina
Cetruminantia Ruminantia
Whippomorpha Hippopotamidae
Cetacea

 

Explanation of phylogenetic trees

 

 

 

Lineage

Terrabiota, Cytota, Neomura, Eukaryota, Unikonta, Opisthokonta, Animalia, Metazoa, Eumetazoa, Bilateria, Deuterostomia, Cyrtotreta, Chordata, Notochordata, Vertebrata, Gnathostomata,, Teleostomi, Euteleostomi, Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha, Tetrapoda, Reptilomorpha, Cotylosauria, Amniota, Synapsida, Therapsida, Eutherapsida, Neotherapsida, Theriodontia, Cynodontia, Epicynodontia, Eucynodontia, Probainognathia, Mammaliaformes, Mammalia, Cladotheria, Zatheria, Theria, Eutheria, Placentalia, Boreoeutheria, Laurasiatheria, Ferungulata, Cetartiodactyla

 

Descendant Phylogeny and Taxonomy


 

Cetacea Pakicetidae
  "†Ambulocetidae" Remingtonocetidae
"†Protocetidae" "†Basilosauridae" Autoceta †Agorophiidae
Odontoceti
Mysticeti

 

Explanation of phylogenetic trees

 

 

 

Morphology


Monophyletic.

 

Distribution


 

 

Ecology


Almost all extant species are marine, except for about four species of river dolphin which inhabit freshwater rivers and estuaries.

 

Ethology


 

 

Evolution


 

 

Development


 

 

Ethnobiology


 

 

Population


 

 

Notes and Comments


 

 

References


Literature

 

 

Information on the Internet

 

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